Thursday, August 27, 2020

POLYMERS Polymers Are Large Molecules Composed Of Smaller Molecules Ca

Polymers are enormous atoms made out of littler particles called monomers. Monomers are delivered and either become together or are gathered to create a solitary polymer. There are engineered and normal polymers. A few instances of normal polymers would be wood, starches, fingernails, and hair. Engineered polymers are generally alluded to as plastics. Oil, is the essential monomer used to deliver polymers. An English scientific expert named Alexander Parkes was the primary researcher to deliver the main manufactured polymer in 1862. John Wesley Hyatt, an American, was the principal individual to deliver a useable polymer two years after the fact. He named the item celluloid. The prime righteousness of polymers is a high solidarity to-weight proportion. Modern quality polymers outperform titanium in elasticity. To include quality and improve adaptability, polymers are now and then sustained with short-fiber added substances, for the most part fiberglass. This is known as a polymer com posite. One specific polymer has multiple times the quality of tempered steel and is being utilized in slug evidence vests. Another composite will be utilized to secure together the areas proposed space stations. Polymers have likewise been utilized in vehicles, including the Chevrolet Camaro and the Pontiac Fiero. New polymers are being made with more quality and adaptability by brushing two artificially various polymers and creating a square copolymer. Blends of square copolymers and composites and proposed for use in supporter rockets and in materials of Earth-circling establishments. Most basic polymers are typically strong, however another class of polymers is being presented in a fluid gem state. In spite of the fact that these polymers despite everything have the physical attributes of fluid, they are organized progressively like solids. Numerous fluid gems are straightforward at one temperature and hued at another temperature. This makes them appropriate for use in fluid pre cious stone presentations, for example, in advanced watches, hand-held number crunchers, and PCs. Another fluid polymer, comprising of a blend of iron and nickel, is being utilized to make metal connections that can be utilized in paper, glass, and on electronic circuit sheets. Regardless of the turn of events and across the board utilization of polymers, logical comprehension is as yet crude. Polymer improvement has happened through experimentation. Logical inadequacies are getting progressively clear in the quest for polymers that can fulfill the needs for high innovation of today. The new examination is on the microstructure of polymers while still in a fluid state. The intention is to figure out how the strong state structure is created. A definitive objective is to have the option to foresee properties from a particular material under a steady arrangement of handling conditions.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Assessing What Students Learn

Surveying What Students Learn Free Online Research Papers ASSESING WHAT STUDENTS LEARN AND HOW IT CAN BE MEASURED IN AN ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNE COURSE Section ONE Foundation Surveying understudy learning results in the publicizing efforts course: What do understudies realize and how might we measure it? The call for appraisal isn't new, nor is it a passing scholarly craze (Boyer, 1990; Maki, 2004, Rowntree, 1987). Authorizing bodies request to realize what our understudies are realizing, while foundations of higher learning face developing political strain to represent understudy learning. Proof of this weight comes as the Spellings Report, an endeavor to give an exhaustive national technique to postsecondary training in the United States (Chronicle Review, 2006). What do we figure understudies in promoting projects ought to learn in our classes? By what means would it be advisable for us to quantify what they realize? How might we make an interpretation of what we find to improve understudy learning openings? These are questions that authorizing bodies for news-casting and mass correspondences, Accrediting Council for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication (ACEJMC) and business, Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB) request that projects answer in the accreditation procedure. Those inquiries are additionally posed at institutional levels by local authorizing bodies and by national affiliations, for example, American Association for Higher Education and American Association for Colleges and Universities. In 2004 ACEJMC started requiring programs that request to be certify to give an arrangement to appraisal, yet proof showing that outcomes are utilized to improve educational plan and learning (ACEJMC Web website). In like manner, AACSB requires that â€Å"the school utilizes very much archived efficient procedures to create, screen, assess and amend the substance and conveyance of the educational programs of degree programs and to evaluate the effect of the educational plans on learning† (AACSB International Eligibility Procedures and Accreditation Standards for Business Accreditation, 2006, p. 15). Maki (2002) and Hersh (2005) make solid contentions that the duty to evaluation should originate from inside the foundation, not from government officials, representatives or experts outside the institute. They fight that by taking possession for responsibility through appraisal, staff might have the option to stay away from the one-size-fits-all No Child Left Behind-style testing system. All the more significantly, they include, academicians need to move in the direction of good evaluation rehearses not on the grounds that they are being compelled to do as such by foundations and certifying bodies as a demonstration of responsibility, but since it mirrors a guarantee to finding out about learning (individual correspondence Maki, 2006). Evaluating understudy taking in shifts the concentration from what educators instruct to what understudies realize. While this idea has been the subject of discussion in the institute for some time, precisely how to do this and how to quantify what understudies realize haven’t been completely investigated concerning promoting. Jeremy Cohen, previous manager of Journalism and Mass Communication Educator, gave a test to the foundation: â€Å"If evaluation is to assume a significant job . . . the time has come to make profundity and expansiveness of comprehension of evaluation hypothesis and execution through expanded accessibility of expert quality development† (Cohen, 2004, p. 6). Evaluation is especially trying for publicizing programs since they incorporate various controls †correspondence studies, news coverage and business †that have various arrangements of appraisal/accreditation rules. A suitable spot to begin with appraisal in news-casting and mass correspondences is the capstone course, for example, the publicizing efforts class (Rosenberry Vicker, 2006). In any case, writing with respect to appraisal of understudy learning in said courses is meager. Truth be told, most investigations that have managed issues in the publicizing efforts course centered around what aptitudes the business esteems (Ganahl, 2003; Benigni Cameron, 1999), students’ mentalities toward grades (Umphrey Fullerton, 2004), and the significance of collaboration (Ahles Bosworth, 2004). In any case, no investigations that we knew about measure immediate and aberrant pointers of learning just as different results of the crusades course that may profit understudies as they form into publicizing experts. This examination will explore learning results distinguished by educators and see understudy remarks about those course targets. The discoveries of this investigation can help publicizing in structors create appraisal devices for understudy learning identified with capability in comprehension and applying the abilities and devices of the calling that are past the evaluations understudies get. Goals The motivation behind this paper is to explore how instructors may characterize quantifiable results for publicizing efforts courses to assist staff with building up a maintainable arrangement to assess understudy learning. This paper contends that the fitting spot to begin evaluating learning for promoting understudies is the capstone publicizing course. It offers a model for educating and discovering that utilizes a few segments of an appraisal system offered by Shulman (2007). Section TWO Writing Review Reviewing and Assessment Some staff may contend that they are as of now â€Å"doing† evaluation since they are reviewing understudy work. Somewhat this is valid. Be that as it may, personnel should be mindful so as to make some significant differentiations (Cohen, 2004). Reviewing understudy work, for example, papers and tests produces summative assessments, which implies that the work that is created is estimated against explicit results intended for the course as opposed to assessing data about the learning procedure. Furthermore, as per Cohen, understudies, not educators, are responsible for their learning. The intensity of evaluation lies in the input that teachers get to improve learning openings. As opposed to a summative accentuation, he fights, the attention should be on developmental work since grades are not viewed as a legitimate marker of the way toward discovering that happens in a course. How, at that point, can staff deliberately assess and improve understudy learning? Do personnel grade what understudies really realize or just the assignments they submit? This inquiry is particularly confounding, given the perplexing, collective venture that is a piece of the crusades course, and will be investigated in more profundity later in this paper. Educators are regularly not so much alright with reviewing (Barnes, 1985), yet many use it as their principle assessment instrument. Pollio and Beck (2000) found that â€Å"students wished teachers were less evaluation situated, while educators wished understudies were all the more learning-oriented† (p. 45) truth be told, understudies frequently â€Å"confuse grades with learning and don't see reviews as a snapshot† (Giese, 2005, p. 255). Evaluations can be significant in the publicizing/advertising quest for new employment after graduation, in spite of the fact that businesses frequently take a gander at different variables when settling on recruiting choices, including experience, level of certainty, and the nature of the applicant’s portfolio. While educators seem to accept that grades in publicizing and advertising courses by and large mirror the nature of a student’s course work, they additionally imagine that evaluations are not really a satisfactory indicator of a student’s potential as worker (Ganahl, 2003). All things considered, evaluations can be a significant rousing element, particularly for more youthful, less experienced understudies (Umphrey Fullerton, 2004). In their investigation of promoting majors’ mentalities toward grades, Umphrey and Fullerton conjecture that more seasoned and increasingly experienced understudies might be less persuaded by grades than more youthful understudies since they â€Å"notice to a lesser extent a connection between the time they spend contemplating and resultant grades† (p. 45). Simultaneously, they found that understudies who held innovative situations on battles groups were not persuaded by grades. Given that the course has a solid inventive concentration and practically all understudies take on it during their senior year, what different components may rouse understudies to prevail in the course, if not the evaluation? A survey of existing writing reveals a few factors that have been considered previously. While grades are a significant appraisal apparatus for summative assessments, for example, papers and tests, Cohen states that they are not viewed as a legitimate marker of the way toward discovering that happens in a course (Cohen, 2004). Shulman (2007) recommends that as opposed to estimating the discovering that happens in our study halls by figuring an evaluation dependent on how well understudies meet explicit course targets, learning ought to be estimated by means of different estimates, for example, course-inserted appraisal. Why Begin Assessment with the Capstone Course? The Association of American Colleges and Universities (AACU) National Leadership Council (2007) offers help that the finishing experience â€Å"can be organized to show how well understudies can incorporate their insight and apply it to complex issues, and students’ level of execution on them can be accumulated and made public.† Rosenberry and Vicker (2006) recommend that it is proper to start evaluation with the capstone course in mass correspondences programs on the grounds that the coming full circle experience necessitates that understudies coordinate and apply information from their majors. The items they create offer chances to think about the sufficiency of students’ planning in the program. The coming full circle experience allows understudies to incorporate what they have realized during their scholarly professions and carry lucidness and conclusion to their involvement with the major. They recommend further that the capstone experience gives a feeling of conclusion, yet additionally one of investigation. Capstone courses push understudies to stretch out past their present kno

Friday, August 21, 2020

How to Write Reflective Narrative Essay Topics

How to Write Reflective Narrative Essay TopicsReflective narrative essay topics can be difficult for some students to write about because they lack an understanding of what writing is all about. Fortunately, there are many methods of learning how to write reflective narrative essays that will allow you to get your essay ideas down on paper.The first method of learning how to write reflective essay topics is simply to use a journal or writing pad to write down your ideas and thoughts. Write down all the things that come to mind when you think about yourself and what you want out of life. By doing this, you will be able to organize your thoughts and begin to see what kind of writing you might like to do in the future.The second method for learning how to write reflective essay topics is to read or re-read your favorite books or movies. Try reading a few pages of the writing and find parallels between the two to see if you can determine similarities or differences. What is important is to find things that connect both the writing and yourself. Then try to write down the similarities and compare them to your reflections.A third method for studying reflective writing is through watching television shows and movies. If you have a TV show or movie show that you like to watch, try watching it several times and see if you can come up with new ideas for your writing. What's important is to get a feel for what the writer's style is and what kind of writing style works best for them. Once you've seen the writing, try to write down some thoughts that you think would make sense in that context and see how that works for you.Another option for learning how to write reflective essay topics is by taking a class in writing. Sometimes a professor will help you with writing reflective essays and other times, you will need to do some research and find someone who is knowledgeable about writing for reflective topics.Some writers use just journaling and reflective writing as the core of their writing or study habits, while others rely on a variety of sources, including writing for the television and film industries, reading books and magazines, and participating in class discussions on reflective essay topics. This can all take time and dedication, but it can all work out well in the end. By using reflective narrative essay topics throughout your writing and being willing to use all of the different resources available to you, you will be able to provide the best possible presentation for any writing assignment that you are given.Finally, there are many public speaking classes that teach you how to deal with reflective essay topics. By being willing to talk about your own writing in front of a group of people and thinking about why you wrote certain things, you will be able to express your thoughts in a way that is informative and interesting to all of those that will be listening to you.Hopefully by now you have a better idea of the various ways in which you c an learn how to write reflective narrative essay topics. Reflective essay topics are one of the hardest kinds of essay topics to write and often students that struggle with writing them to get frustrated with the situation and give up before they can learn how to properly write reflective essay topics.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Fun Things to Do During College Summers

Your time in college -- during the academic year, that is -- is, of course, filled with stressors like classes, papers, lab reports, and exams. It is also happily filled with the fun stuff, like friends, parties, going out, and a seemingly endless schedule of upcoming events and activities. During the summer, however, the social scene in your life can drastically decrease, especially if youre no longer on campus and spend your days at a job or internship. Whats a college student to do? Get Some Culture Go to a museum.  Go see some art, plants, science, history, or anything else you find interesting. And make sure to use your student ID for a discount.Go to a film festival.  Film festivals can be a great way to see new, independent films that you might not otherwise see, and summer is a great time to find a festival that focuses on the kinds of films you like.Go to a concert.  Who doesnt like a late-night, all-out, super-fun, big-name concert?Go to a music festival.  The weathers nice, the musics great, and the people are fun and interesting. Take advantage of summer music festivals while you can.Go to a play.  It doesnt have to be Shakespeare but it should be fun. Whens the last night you went to the theater -- not for a class -- anyway? Get Creative Learn an instrument.  You may have always had a desire to play the piano, learn the flute, or even play the drums. Why not learn now when you have the time and freedom to really put your heart into it?Take an art class.  Learning to make pottery or how to paint, for example, can be a great way to learn how to release your creative side.Try your hand at creative writing.  You can try to write poems, a short story, or even music. You never know what you might come up with when you have the time and freedom to really let your mind explore!Take a photography class.  Honing your photo-taking skills can be a great way to have fun, meet people, get some skills, and see new parts of your town. Get Lost in a Good Story Read a new release book.  It can be science fiction, general fiction, trashy romance, murder mystery, historical fiction -- but it doesnt matter. Grab the latest release and let your brain take a break.Read a classic.  Always hearing about a classic book one of your friends or family members loves? Been curious about a novel you never read in high school? Summer is the perfect chance to finally sit down and read it.Buy a magazine you dont usually read.  It can be intellectual, like The Economist, or ridiculous and fun, like People. But whens the last time you just let yourself sit, veg out, and read a magazine?Get an audiobook.  Fair enough: you may read enough during the year to not want your nose in another book over the summer. Consider buying (or getting from the library)  an audiobook that you can listen to while working out or driving around. Get Physical Try a new form of exercise.  Been curious about yoga, pilates, spinning, or something else? The summer is a great time to explore something new and see if its a fit.Join a community sports team.  Most places have community sports teams that play in the summer; they can range from competitive baseball to completely silly kickball leagues. See whats in your area and what you can join for the few months youre free.Take a class at the gym.  Summer can be a great time to get in shape. Your local gym probably has classes you can join that will help you exercise your body -- and relax your brain.Go golfing.  Never been? Golfing can be a great workout, a fun way to spend the day outside, and an important skill to learn if youre interested in going into the business field.Take a dance class.  Feel awkward when you go out clubbing with friends? A dance class can help, even if its something funky like swing or salsa.Go for a bike ride.  People seem to ride bikes less and less the ol der they get. But bike rides can be a fun way to get out and  get some exercise.Do something that challenges your fears.  Terrified of skydiving? Bungee jumping? And yet,  do you secretly also want to try them? Grab a friend and conquer your fears. Get Social and Give Back Volunteer. Think of the last time you volunteered. Didnt you feel great afterward? No matter where you leave, there are undoubtedly places that could use your time, energy, and smarts.Join a community group. Treat yourself to something fun that also gets you out into the community, like a running or hiking club.Organize an event at your church, temple, mosque, etc.  If youre a little bored this summer, chances are others are, too. Organize something fun with people you have something in common with. Get Entertained Try a new video game. Seriously, its summer. What better time is there to grab a new game and play it without worrying about that paper youd have to write if it were the school year?Watch a movie marathon. You can rent a ton of your faves or just watch a themed marathon on a TV network.Spend a weekend seeing all the new releases. Grab a friend and see if you can see all the new releases in one weekend. With food in the theater, theres no reason why you can just spend all day there, seeing movie after movie!Try a new idea: breakfast and a movie. Just wake up? Call a friend and meet at a local place that serves 24/7 breakfasts ASAP. Then amble over to the theater and enjoy whatever movie is next playing. Added bonus: breakfast is cheaper than dinner, and matinees are cheaper than the later shows.Head to an amusement park.  Its a summer classic and can easily turn into one of the highlights of your summer. See the World -- Or Explore Your Own Backyard Take a bus or a train somewhere new. Flying can be so cheap these days that folks sometimes forget about the bus or train. But sometimes the journey is half the fun, and youll see new parts of the country youd never see from the air.Take a quick flight somewhere new. Since flights, especially last-minute deals, can be so cheap, why not hop a flight this weekend and see a friend?Act like a tourist in your own town.  If you were in your town on vacation, what would you do? You might surprise yourself by finding new things to do and see.Go camping.  Camping during the school year can be a challenge, both because of your workload and because of the weather. Utilize all that summer has to offer for the great outdoors. Get Cookin Try a new kind of food or restaurant. Heard people talk about how delicious Peruvian food is, for example? Or have you always been secretly afraid to try sushi? Challenge yourself to try something new (to you).Experiment in the kitchen/learn to cook. During school, you probably dont have much time to learn how to cook; you just need food, fast. Use some of your summer free time to learn how to cook.Take a knife class.  Learning how to properly use a knife in the kitchen is both handy and impressive -- and yet very few people do it correctly. Taking a knife class at a local cooking school will be entertaining and super helpful as you learn to cook for yourself more and more.Take a bartending class.  Its fun, its handy, its a great way to meet people with similar interests. Whats not to like?Host your own Iron Chef competition.  Gather several friends and divide them into groups. Then, at a certain time in the morning, e-mail out the secret ingredient. Everyone has to report back to, say, your house at 5:00. People will have fun and youll have dinner on top of it. Pamper Yourself Get a massage at a massage school.  Youre a student; you know how important it is to learn by doing. Find a local massage school and help another student learn his or her trade. Added bonus: massage-school massages are usually way cheaper than the regular ones and just as good.Get a funky haircut.  You may not even get a haircut while youre away at school. Why not use summer as a time to get a little funky with color or style? Take Full Advantage of the Summer Season Go to a major sports game.  Baseball, basketball, soccer -- it doesnt matter. Grab some friends and head to the stadium.Go to a minor sports game.  Things like  minor league baseball games can be incredibly fun and much cheaper than the big leagues. See whos around your town and when you can watch em play.Grab some kites, friends, burgers, beers, and a picnic table.  With that combo, how can you go wrong?Go to a water park.  Summer is prime time for water park fun -- as long as you remember the suntan lotion.Make your own fun water park day.  You dont have to have a water park near you to enjoy yourself. Grab some water balloons, a Slip n Slide, a kiddie pool (that can be used for lounging or even, when filled with ice, for storing drinks), some friends, and a hose. Set Yourself Up For Success Get a head start on your fall classes.  Alright, this one may sound lame, but it can do wonders for your mental health to look over your syllabi and perhaps get a head start on the reading -- especially for a class you might be geeked out about.Set up systems for success for the new year.  Okay, this also sounds lame, but think about it: Did you struggle with time management? Being  organized? Spending a little time now, while you have it, may save you a lot of time and frustration once school starts.Take an online class.  You wont have to commute, you can save some cash, and you might even get ahead on the credits youll need to graduate.Build a personal website.  If youre going to be graduating next year, a personal website can be a great way to advertise yourself to future employers and show them all your mad skills. Make sure to keep it clean and professional.Go through your old stuff and donate what you dont use or need.  Do you have things for 2 lives: your college l ife and your pre-college life? Someone somewhere will probably be grateful for all of those sweatshirts and t-shirts youre no longer using.Clean up your e-life.  Super fun? Probably not. Will you feel better afterward? Most definitely. Dump your old Facebook friends, clean up your  laptop desktop, and delete old pictures you dont want -- or would hate to get in the wrong hands -- from your camera or phone. A clean e-slate is a great way to start your new year.

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Personal Statement Love Isn t Something You Find

â€Å"Love isn’t something you find. Love is something that finds you.† – Loretta Young. March 28, 2013: Easy for her to say, so I thought. Dear God, why am I the way that I am? I go on dates, good and bad, but still don’t want a relationship. That’s it, I’m going to be single forever, aren’t I? Am I asking too much from a man? Isn’t a woman supposed to want a protector, provider, a friend, and a lover at the same time? It’s like I’m bumping into the wrong dudes, let me explain. You have the clingy guy who gets attached from the first or second date, always texting you good morning, afternoon, and night text, and want to introduce you to his family by the third week. He can also be seen popping up any and everywhere, so annoying. Then we got the bad boys, aggressive, sexy, spontaneous and they tell you exactly what you want to hear ; however, they’re always talking about how they don’t trust females because they claim they were cheated on in the past so they act out by cheating, lying, and being a jerk on num erous occasions. Lord, I can go on about the smart guys, the momma’s boy, the arrogant athletes, and the work comes first men. But that’s the thing, I’m tired of trying, I just want someone to sweep me off my feet. What am I saying? I barely portray this image. Excuse my language Lord, but I can be bitchy at times, sometimes I use these guys for money, companionship or keep them wrapped around my finger because I will not be played. I’m young, smart, ambitious, beautiful andShow MoreRelatedDeaf : The Deaf Community1299 Words   |  6 Pagesseem a little harsh but these signs are not intended to be offensive. Rather, they re stating a fact. Visually. Physically. Through space. How else would you do it? It might be concluded, then, that subtlety isn t signing s strong point† (Swinbourne). What is interesting about this quote is the statement Swimbourne made, â€Å"How else would you do it?†, to the deaf community being blunt is just their way of communicating. What also contributes to the directness of deaf culture is the fact that theRead MorePrior To This Class, I Have Never Heard Elizabeth Bishop’S1341 Words   |  6 Pages to be lost that their loss is no disaster.†(1-3) The first line certainly wasn t what I was expecting based on the title of the poem. I realized that ‘One Art’ is in fact not truly about art; it is about loss. Bishop is portraying loss as a skill and a form of accomplishment. I researched what other readers and critics had to say about ‘One Art’ and was able to find an excerpt from â€Å"Elizabeth Bishop: The Restraints of Language† by Carole Doreski. Doreski briefly mentionsRead MoreThe Qualities Of Leadership And Self Examination1415 Words   |  6 Pagesover others, with an end goal of reciprocal love focused in unity to achieve set goals. Leadership is not the management of personal, it is creating positive influence that motivates followers.(Daft, 2015) Leaders diligently seek to understand themselves and those they are leading. Uncovering personal blind spots and changing communicational styles that work best for each follower, to be sure that the information is received. Utilizing and growing personal emotional intelligence to obtain a greaterRead MoreHow Change Is An Important Part Of Any Business1411 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Change is an important part of any business, it can allow positive effects to the business and its members. Change is taking something and making it better, in order to be successful. 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Sometimes the only thing to do is partake in some silver screen therapy after having to pay observation service on a traumatic event or experience a timely irritation. Film script (s) and visualization in the pre-world-war era seemed simpler; perhaps a smidgen innocent - yes, an ideal comfort far less fattening than scoffing the contents of a cylindrical tube of Pringles. Not a bad time to coin Arthur Schopenhauer s renown phrase: The more I love mankind, theRead MoreWhy Do We Get Married7407 Words   |  30 Pagescompany that they would not get if they were single. Nobody wants to return to an empty home, which is what happens if you do not marry. Isolation can be killing. Studies have shown that isolation can be harmful to health as heavy smoking or drinking. It is only in the movies that bachelors look young and carefree. If you see men who are single, after the age of 28 or so, you will find that they look older and more worn out than married persons of the same age. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Ibm s Competitive Strategy For International Business Essay

IBM stands for International Business Machines Corporation which is the biggest multinational information technology and business solutions corporation in the world.IBM was established in 20 centuries in Unites States by Thomas Watson, and it was related to information technology industry. The company have about 300 thousand employees. Nowadays, IBM providing diversity services such as retail, electronic and software. The IBM environment can be divided into two sectors including internal environment which contains the object,management and resources. The another one is external environment such as PESTAL and SWOT. IBM company uses these factors to promote their value and marketing share. In this essay, it will be argued the Porter’s genetic competitive strategy and the later development and the analysis of IBM’s strategic position. Finally, it will explain the links between theory and practice of IBM. Porter’s generic competitive strategies have three sections i ncluding cost-leadership, differentiation and focus and his book was published in 1980(Porter,1980). The focus strategy have two parts, cost leadership focus and differentiation focus. These strategies can help corporations go into a sustainable development and using diverse sources to make the biggest profits. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Contemporary Dilemmas of Practitioner - Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Contemporary Dilemmas of Practitioner. Answer: Introduction The current global scenario encourages the organisations to establish across the globe and become the leader of the market proving themselves in the competitive environment. The Human Resource Management plays a significant role and the professionals of the HRM hold a new set of duties and responsibilities. The ethical stands for the construction of HRM have been considered significantly important. For the successful management of the workforce, the ethical subject domain is considered to be effective(Stewart Rigg, 2011). There are different ethical rules and principles applied by the HRM for the management of the workforce and managing the employees for the smooth functioning of the organisation and keeping the personnel happy. Here in this essay, I am discussing theory of ethics and its implication on the HRM. Further, the essay will discuss the Utilitarianism and principles of happiness and role of HRM to establish a culture in the organisation. An employee in the organisation feels happy when he or she feels that the act is worthy ethically. The employee keeps busy in performing the activity to preserve the moral worth.John Stuart Mills focuses on the philosophy of independence. The philosophy highlights on the independence that helps the individual achieve self-enhancement(Pinnington, et al., 2007). Mills says that the self-enhancement of an individual is considered as the achievement of the individual when the individual does not discourage the efforts of the other people to achieve their self-enhancement. This self-achievement is considered as the authentic independence. John Stuart Mills has discussed the utilitarian ethics which is very important to address the ethics and the misconceptions of the utilitarian ethics. There is always a dilemma in the management of the human resources regarding the consideration of correct and incorrect work experience of the individuals. The action that is treated as appropriate of accurate for an individual should also be considered equal for all individuals in the organisation(Kew Stradwick, 2008). This logical argument brings a conclusion that every organisation should treat all the individuals equally. The issue states that respecting all individual in the organisation is considered as an end and not a means. This is a high ethical activity conducted by the organisation and this tends to high value and business ethics of the organisation. Thus associating high values and ethics with other components of the activities of the organisation brings excellent ethical environment and it encourages the employees to perform well(Ekuma Smith, 2012). Kant advocates that this pleasure is treated as the most fundamental ethical realisation of the worker. Kant focuses on the common awareness of ethics that is related to the logical morality. The importance of ethics morality has to be well cultivated by the employees in the organisation to remain happy. Kant has told about two important necessaries that are called categorical hypothetical. Hypothetical necessity refers to activity that focuses on the aspirations of the individual. The individual uses his or her logical reason in order to attain the objectives. The importance of moral commands is always there to resolve the categorical imperatives. Kant highlights that moral commands are very important for all the individuals with logic. Irrespective of the emotion and aspiration of the individual every logical individual should have moral commands. There is also a need of discussing the fundamental beliefs of the Kants philosophy that discuss on intentionality. The success of the activity in an adverse situation happens when the individual performs the activity with noble intention. The individual that works with noble intention is considered as moral. The individual with noble intention becomes an inspirational personnel for the other individuals in the organisation. All the individuals get motivated when the outcome of the individual action is good and based on moral and ethical principles. There is always a need for understanding the value and rights in the ethical proposes. The activity or the project of the company becomes successful when everybody contributes (Kumar, 2009). Human Resource Management and its contribution The modern organisation consider human beings as the most important resource and this resource has been used for the successful outcomes of the goals and objectives of the organisation (Qureshi Warraich, 2009). In a very practical sense, the modern organisation does not follow any theory of ethics. The expectation of the every organisation to gain more revenue in the competitive market. The Human Resource Management plays a supportive role top achieve the objectives of the organisation. Thus Human Resource Management is just treated like any other department of the organisation that supports the processes practices of the organisation to generate more and more revenue for the organisation. Therefore it is essential for the Human Resource management or CPM to follow the fundamental principles that will resolve the issues or dilemmas in the ethical business operation (Drucker, 2017). The modern organisation witnesses discriminations among the individuals. There must not be evasion prevention for the growth of the other employees or the individual of the organisation. The other employees should not be harmed during the professional growth of one individual. The Human Resource Management should focus on aiding the personnel during the job. The needy personnel should be well supported by the organisation (Fassin, et al., 2011) The Human Resource Management should also focus on not encouraging the employees to engage in any action that will make him or her a cheat. The Human Resource Management should not disturb the rights of others. The HRM should be very respectful of the rights of the employees of the organisation (Luu, et al., 2008). The HRM should be well aware of the new ever changing expectations of the employees of the organisation. The values of the employees should be respected. The HRM should be well aware of the laws. It should remain to adhere to the contracts made with the employees of the organisation and the HRM should keep its promises given to the employees in order to consider the act is unethical. The HRM should focus on the appropriate law and displays its obedience to the law (Velsor, et al., 2010). The HRM is required to remain fair in the workplace. The activities and the work of the organisation should be organised in a fair way. The responsibility of the HRM is to ensure that the activities are done in a fair way. The Human Resource Management leads the employees of the organisation and inspires them to follow the code and conduct of the organisation and follow the principles. The HRM with sincere approach can value to the personnel of the organisation. The Human Resource Management is an important resource for any other technology and resource of the modern organisation (Aldag, 2013). The ethical way of working is only possible in the part of the employees when the Human Resource Management of the organisation focuses on the safety life of the individuals. The privacy of the individual should be prioritised. The individuals should be provided with the rights of independence of the conscience. The rights of having the private property should also be provided to the employees. The employees should have the rights to speak (Brunk, 2010). This will contribute to the individuals to work morally and the intention of the noble work will be there in employees. The activity with moral attitude will be always an inspiration for all the employees in the organisation. Conclusion Business ethics is considered important for the business organisation. The value of the workforce of any organisation becomes significant due to the appropriate business ethics. The dimensions of the HRM are very vast and the HRM personnel find ethical issues in the process of the functioning. Therefore it is important for the HRM professionals to avoid ethical issues and apply them to the practical framework so that ethics and Human Resource Management will contribute to the development of the organisation. There are differences in the workplaces and the discriminations bring lots of unethical conditions in the workplace. The ethical value in the organisation will contribute to the development of the workplace. It is important for the Human Resource Management professionals to treat the employees well and the human should be treated well. Valuing the employees in the organisation the HRM can solve the issues related to the growth of the organisation. The treatment of the employees in the correct way brings more effective results in the current organisations. Thus consensus will be achieved and no ethical dilemma will be there in the field of HRM. The Human Resource Management has a greater responsibility to make delicate balance of ensuring that the welfare of the employees is the first priority of the organisation. This will not be compromised. The HRM has to manage the ethical challenges and it needs to make strategies to resolve the ethical challenges and the dilemmas of the workplace. Bibliography Aldag, R. J., 2013. No CPR for CSR: a call to abandon search for the holy grail. Ind Organ Psychol, 6(4), pp. 372-376. Brunk, K., 2010. Exploring origins of ethical company/brand perceptionsa consumer perspective of corporate ethics. J Bus Res, Volume 63, pp. 255-262. Drucker, P., 2017. Managerial Point of view. [Online] Available at: http;//solaas.com.ar/harald/en/liderazgo2 [Accessed 07 may 2017]. Ekuma, K. J. Smith, J., 2012. Ethics in human Resource management: Contemporary dilemmas of the practitioner. Saarbrucken: Germany: LAMBERT Academic Publishing. Fassin, Y., Van, R. A. Buelens, M., 2011. Small business owner-managers perceptions of business ethics and CSR-related concepts. J Bus Ethics, 98(3), pp. 425-453. Kew, J. Stradwick, J., 2008. Business Environment: Managing in a stratgic context. London: CIPD. Kumar, A., 2009. General Principles Management Principles. [Online] Available at: https://www.practical-management.com/Project-Management/General-Project-Management-Principles.html [Accessed 07 05 2017]. Luu, V. T., Kim, S. Y. Huynh, T. A., 2008. Improving project management performance of large contractors using. International Journal of Project Management,, 256(7), pp. 758-769. Pinnington, A., Macklin, R. Campbell, T., 2007. Human Resource Management: ethics and employment. New York: Oxford University Press. Qureshi, T. M. Warraich, A. S., 2009. Significance of project management performance assessment. International Journal of Project Management, Volume 27, pp. 378-388. Stewart, J. Rigg, C., 2011. Learning and Talent Development. London: CIPD. Velsor, V., McCuley Ruderman, 2010. Developing of Leaders. In: The Center for Creative Leadership handbook of leadership development. San Francisco,: Jossey Bass.